British Imperialism - 1497 Words

Within this piece of writing, I am aiming to reach a conclusive, decisive answer to the extent of which geographical knowledge such as navigation, cartography and exploration allowed for the emergence and rule of British imperialism. What were some of the key ideas and visualizations that geographers portrayed to their empires, to understand and perceive the world and places in a more complete sense? Firstly, I am looking to go over the history of British imperialism and what constituted their great success. Secondly, I will be referring to the support and importance that the Royal Geographic Society served to the empire and how they attempted to conceptualize imperialism and rule over nations. Lastly, I will be assessing some of the key†¦show more content†¦Due to these advancements many voyagers and explorers could benefit dramatically through improved mathematical and navigational prospects and the ability to describe new landscapes and people in a far more complex manner . These advancements became noticeable with the implementation of the new mercantilist Atlantic trading system, that allowed for the linkage of the emerging, growing nation-states of western Europe to the ever-expanding American continent. The most rapid rate of imperial expansion occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries, mainly due to the industrial revolution that allowed for new mechanised industries, driven by steam power therefore acting synergetic with increasing flows of global capital, structured around a need for new markets, access to new raw materials and new opportunities to invest profit and surplus. The empire managed to gain productivity and efficiency allowing for greater investment into naval powers and geographical intelligence. Perhaps this led to, according to Stoddart, one of the most important pivots in the development of modern geography, namely the first successful sailing into the Pacific by James Cook in 1769. Geography as a subject was beginning to develop from a practical, navigational skill that simply allowed for scientific discovery to aShow MoreRelatedEssay On British Imperialism1198 Words   |  5 PagesConsolidating the British Empire: The British Empire was an empire on which the sun never set. Lasting for over three hundred years, Britain became the global hegemonic power of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. From the wilds of Australia, to the fertile lands of Africa, the British Empire ruled over a quarter of the world’s population. With the empire ever expanding, visual and material culture became relied upon to help consolidate the empire. Overall, whether an advertisement for soapRead MoreBritish Imperialism1137 Words   |  5 PagesAdam Dees Dr. Herman WOH1030 2 April 2015 Impact of British Imperialism In the late 1800’s, European nations only controlled about 10 percent of the continent of Africa, France to the north and Britain to the south (Edgar, 2008). As time goes by, other countries gain conquests, mostly in western areas of Africa. This essay will go over a few key points in history that led to the Age of Imperialism and the British colonization of Southern Africa. The essay will also identify key players inRead More British Imperialism in India and China Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBritish Imperialism in India and China Imperialism is the domination of a weaker country by a stronger country. For instance Britain dominated India and China in the mid 1880s to the beginning of the 20th century. Imperialism has had both a positive and negative effects on the countries involved. Britain was imperialistic for many reasons, it could dominate because it had the technology and power to do so. They also needed land to acquire raw materials for growing markets.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One countryRead More British Imperialism Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesBritish Imperialism In many respects, the Boer War resembles the struggle toward globalization a century later that Friedman describes in The Lexus and the Olive Tree. The British, with their more advanced industry and technology, attempted to pull the Boer Republics away from the Olive tree and into the new global economy, golden straightjacket and all. The British Empire had much at stake in the conflict, and eventually achieved its main goals. It protected its holding at Cape Town, whichRead MoreNineteenth-Century British Imperialism Essay544 Words   |  3 Pages Were Economic Factors Primarily Responsible for Nineteenth-Century British Imperialism?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In society today the almighty dollar is what motivates most people’s actions. However, there are other reasons that can promote a change within a system such as morals, religious beliefs, values, and ethics. During the nineteenth century, society was not much different from that of the present day as the economy remains one of the most important partsRead MoreBritish Empire: What is Imperialism? Essay2049 Words   |  9 PagesImperialism is defined as relationships that are unequal between two humans or territories. This is usually based on concepts of authority and the articulation of dominance over a particular territory. It comprises of the extension of control and regulation of one state over another nation. The British has been known to be a colonial power that has always practiced dominance over many states particularly in Africa. The British Empire is seen as one of the largest empires in both the past and currentRead MoreBritish Imperialism In India1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe impact of British colonial conquest on India’s economy while lightly touch on the pre-colonial economic conditions as well. Colonialism refers to a process of control and domination where one country dominates the other. It is the control on the social, economic, and political policies of the colony countries (Emerson, 1969). Many European countries starting colonising other nations in order to gain raw materials, wealth, power and to spread their mission of civilization. The British controlledRead MoreBritish Imperialism in India Essay706 Words   |  3 Pagesgreatest human blessing - peace.† (Dutt). Merely coming to India in the 1600s to trade, the British East India Company established trading outposts. After ridding of French influence in India during the Seven Years’ War and having Indians mutiny against British rule, Britain gained full control of India. India has been under the imperialist control of the British until their independence in 1947. British imperialism caused some negative effects on India through poverty and persecution, but retained moreRead MoreImpact of British Imperialism on Malaya1320 Words   |  6 PagesCommonwealth countries, which means Malaysia was one of the British colonies. Malaysia was under British powers for approximately 446 years (from 1511 until 1957) The Portuguese, Dutch, British, Japanese even Siamese had colonized Malaya before. 1. Portuguese: 1511-1641 2. Dutch: 1641-1824 3. British: 1824-1942, 1945-1957 4. Siamese: 1821-1909 5. Japanese: 1942-1945 The British first came in the late 1700s. In the late 18th century, the British East India Company traded in and partially controlledRead MoreMotives for British Imperialism in Africa5664 Words   |  23 PagesMotives for British Imperialism in Africa Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regions

Edf Energy - 1132 Words

EDF Energy My individual seminar paper is written on EDF Energy. This is one of UK’s largest energy companies and its large producer of low carbon electricity. They generate around one fifth of the UK’s electricity. They supply electricity and gas to around 5.5 million residential and business customers, making them the biggest supplier of electricity by volume. The market segments they target; 1. They target individual home owners through SME. 2. They also target business organisations like Heathrow and major businesses like Tesco. Customer Value Before i go further let me touch on a brief introduction on customer value, customer value can be defined as the difference between what a customer gets from a product and what he or†¦show more content†¦7. There is the Green service, which is aimed at supporting renewable energy in the UK, by helping to fund renewable energy projects in the UK, free energy efficiency guide and free home audit. 8. There is the Annual fix version 4, which protects customers against unexpected price rises. The prices are checked and renewed every year, so that they are always fixed at a competitive rate and is also available for a limited period. 9. Lastly there is the Fixed price 2015 service that helps customers secure their energy prices for the next 5years, and is said to be the longest fixed price tariff in the UK and is also available for a limited period. Current Pressures on the Supply Chain 1. Sustainability ; this has to do with maximizing and maintaining public and customer trust, it requires demonstrable and provable levels of transparency, accountability and integrity on the part of the company. 2. Complying with regulations and reporting requirements; the regulatory landscape can be particularly complex for utility companies. Not only do they have to conduct operations in a variety of regulatory and tax regimes but they also have big upfront investment needs, which often go hand in hand with great uncertainty about long-term outcomes. 3. Improving performance and operational effectiveness. 4. Managing financial risks; theShow MoreRelatedThe Impacts Coal-Fired Power Plants on the Environment 1878 Words   |  7 Pages(Time Incorportation , 2014). Despite Beijing’s support for renewable energy, coal is so popular in China because it is extremely cheap (Time Incorportation , 2014). This is why China and other growing count ries are unlikely to turn away from coal despite the environmental and health impacts (Time Incorportation , 2014). What patterns are observable in relation to the problem? Coal power has been the dominant source of energy used to fuel the rapid economic development of China in the past twoRead MoreForeign Direct Investment ( Fdi )1672 Words   |  7 PagesYoung LLP, 2016). FDI is becoming an influential power within the economic system for the UK. A current FDI project underway seeing the constructing of a new nuclear power station, Hinkley point C, this station is being paid for from investment by EDF, largely owned by the French state and China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) which is backed by the Chinese state. This essay will analyse Hinkley Point C to try to analyse the key actors and how they interact and cooperate as well as the reasonsRead MoreA Report On A Hydro Electric Station936 Words   |  4 Pages1.0 Introduction In recent days energy-sources are needed for electricity. An energy source is a structure which makes energy in a certain way, for instance a hydro-electric station. A hydro-electric station benefit the current of the river for the production of electricity. The importance of this report is that a better choice will be taken for a better electricity generation by a government agency. 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Impact of Online Music Streaming on the Industry free essay sample

A Claim for Streaming When speaking economically, the digital music sector of the international music industry is undoubtedly the most important sector in the industry. Within the last decade, music has seen cardinal changes In the way both major and independent labels distribute their products. An industry that once relied on Payolas and mass distribution of physical records and Cads now relies heavily on the power of the Internet. The first Instance of mass distribution of music through the Internet was by the service Radiometric. Com in 1998 Radiometric had a library of over 300,000 songs, offering individual songs for 99 cents each and albums for $9. 99. After signing distribution deals with many major music labels such as Warner Pros, Sony, and universal, it was clear that the market for selling music online was opening up.The year following Arithmetics inception, the peer-to-peer file sharing service named Anapest opened Its virtual doors to listeners across the world at the price of nothing At its peak, Anapest had over 80 million users across the globe The services popularity sparked a great deal of controversy, as the artists whose music was being downloaded for free felt they deserved to be compensated. Naturally, dozens of lawsuits followed, resulting in Anapests peer-to-peer file sharing system to be shut down.However, Anapest was able to make somewhat of a comeback by competing in todays ever popular music streaming Industry, which allows for users to listen to music at a monthly fee or for free, all the while compensating artists. However, artists still feel they are being compensated at too low of a rate. Clearly, there is still friction In the industry between the consumers and producers. So the question remains, what are record executives doing to fix the problem with the products they are putting out?Before diving into this question and finding some resolve, there are two Important changes In the industry that must be Identified. First, and most importantly, the incentives of the consumers have changed. The industry has made fundamentally drastic changes because of services like Anapest, and many other torrent sharing websites. There are still a large number of people who prefer to buy music, as shown by Apples tunes music store recently reaching a grand total of 25 billion downloads to date [4].However, there is a large and significant group who prefer to download music for free because they simply cannot afford to fuel their passion for the art by paying for it. And because legislation regarding copyright infringement and digital piracy has changed peoples decision whether to pirate or buy music marginally at best, Individuals are driven to continue downloading music for free. Put simply, a large group of individuals incentives drive them to download music for free. Second, the supply and demand models In the Industry have changed.Before music could be formatted digitally, there was theoretically a finite number of times one could purchase a physical copy off single or album. This drove up the price of NY given product, which could be predicted by the respective labels. Individuals rushed to the nearest record store to buy the new album from their favorite artist quickly before the next die-hard did. Because of this, one could expect to pay up to twenty dollars for an album. This is far from the case today. Despite storage capacity, there is theoretically no limit to how many times one can download a song.There is not a finite supply. Thus, the price of the product has gone down. One can now expect to pay between ten and twelve dollars for an album. Clearly, record labels are at odds with their consumers, and the market for researched music is playing against them. The price of the product has gone down while individuals are obtaining the products for free at all time highs. The question remains: how can record labels and artists alike profit from a market that is working against them? Fortunately for the producers, and the consumers, there may be a few solutions.Julian Sanchez, research fellow at the Coat Institute, provides an interesting outlook on the issue of piracy, and what should be done. He compares the actions taken in the movie and television industry to prevent piracy by stating: As he success of services like Hull and Nettling suggests, consumers are only too happy to pay for content thats made available in a convenient form, and at a reasonable price. If the content industries want a genuinely effective way to reduce global piracy, they should spend less time and money lobbying for new regulations, and focus on providing innovative services that make piracy unattractive. 5] Producers of musical content cannot undo the adverse effects that piracy has had on the industry. Because of the internet and the way individuals have manipulated it to obtain music, many people are unwilling to change their habits. Here lies the issue between the producer and the consumer. Acts like the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOAP) and PROTECT Intellectual Property Act (APIPA) work against the incentive of many consumers by telling them that they cannot do what maximizes their utility.Producers are thus working against the likings of the consumer. This is wrong. There have been, however, a number of efforts to play to these likings, and actually squeeze profits out of those consumers who prefer not to pay. Streaming content has been very successful in this regard. The music video service VIVO is one very good example. The service uploads music videos in partnership with major labels and obtains revenue through advertising. Many videos have reached over hundreds of millions of views.Clearly the consumer is taking advantage of the fact that they can listen for free, while the producer is creating some form of revenue. Although the revenue is not coming directly from the music itself, it is an innovative way of creating revenue while keeping in mind the incentive of the consumer. There are also services that offer or require monthly fees to listen to content. These services come in many forms, but in most cases the consumer can not only sites to as much content as they want but can also have a choice in a familiar format.The streaming service Spottily may be the best example. Spottily allows its users to stream as much content as they want for free, while playing adverts in between every few plays. Users are also given the option to sign up for a Premium advertisement free. This service is innovative because it caters to the wants and needs of both the producer and consumer in new ways. There are a number of services that provide a similar or practically the same service as Spottily, with millions of users taking advantage of the opportunity. ] Time Magazines Eliot Van Buskins argues that streaming content may not only improve the quality of the content, but attract listeners for longer periods of time as Nell. He states: By paying out only when people actually listen instead of suckering fans into buying something only to leave it on the shelf, Spottily, OMG, Radio, Rhapsody, and other on-demand unlimited music services build an incentive into the music business to create works of lasting value And now, for perhaps the first time ever, [musics] economics favor long-term quality over a flashy first impression. 7] An dusty that once relied on massively popular singles that moved off the shelves quickly and vanished into obscurity after a short amount of time could potentially be susceptible to major changes, argues Van Buskins. As on-demand streaming services attract more users, consumers will begin to be accustomed to paying less and less for the content. Because more people are shifting to services that require much less money for use, or plays, labels will have to shift their practices and play to the fact that more plays equals more revenue.As Van quirks states Its no longer enough to convince fans to buy a disc once; instead, artists and labels have to turn them into lifelong fans. [8] When the product is used more, producers will earn more, and at the same time potentially creating the solution to what might be called musics quality problem. [9] In this case, both the producers and consumers are happier. Matt Mason, executive director of marketing for Bitterroot, makes a similar claim stating that Theres a new business model for every piece of content you releaseInstead of running an ad and trying to convince someone to buy a song or an album immediately, musicians need to focus on building a relationship, then in six months they can sell their fans a t-shirt or a digital download -? and hopefully continue selling to those fans for the rest of their career. [10] This essentially reiterates Van Buskins claim that a long lasting relationship with the consumer through a high quality good is necessary for generating revenue for both the artist and labels, while catering to the artistic needs of the consumer.On-demands streaming influence is becoming so prevalent that even Apples tunes is attempting to stake its claim in the market. The fact that a service like tunes, whose influence on the online music industry needs no introduction, is attempting to become a part of this means of dist ribution should in itself say that a change to online streaming services is becoming the key source of revenue for record labels. [1 1] The influence of music streaming online on the industry as a whole is becoming more and more present.